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KMID : 1147720120050020087
Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies
2012 Volume.5 No. 2 p.87 ~ p.92
Validation of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl Leaves, a Skin Care Herb from East Kalimantan, Using a Melanin Biosynthesis Assay
Arung Enos Tangke

Kuspradini Harlinda
Kusuma Irawan Wijaya
Shimizu Kuniyoshi
Kondo Ryuichiro
Abstract
In searching for a new material made from natural resources that could be used as a whitening agent, we focused on the plants used for skin treatment by the native people of East Kalimantan. The methanol extract of the leaves of Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl showed antimelanogenesis activity in a melanin biosynthesis assay. By activity-guided fractionation, 7-methoxycoumarin (1) was isolated as an active compound. The IC50 of 1 on mushroom tyrosinase was 2360 ¥ìM (L-tyrosine was used as the substrate) and above 2840 ¥ìM (L-DOPA was used as the substrate), respectively. Regarding melanin formation inhibition in B16 melanoma cells, the IC50 of 1 was 1780 ¥ìM with 83% cell viability at IC50. Based on these results, we validated that the leaf extract is in line with the traditional use of the Dayak tribe in East Kalimantan.
KEYWORD
7-methoxycoumarin, B16 melanoma cells, Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl, melanin biosynthesis, tyrosinase
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